Changes between Version 2 and Version 3 of TracModPython
- Timestamp:
- 07/05/10 12:31:50 (14 years ago)
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TracModPython
v2 v3 4 4 Trac supports [http://www.modpython.org/ mod_python], which speeds up Trac's response times considerably, especially compared to [TracCgi CGI], and permits use of many Apache features not possible with [wiki:TracStandalone tracd]/mod_proxy. 5 5 6 These instructions are for Apache 2; if you are still using Apache 1.3, you may have some luck with [ wiki:TracModPython2.7 TracModPython2.7].6 These instructions are for Apache 2; if you are still using Apache 1.3, you may have some luck with [trac:wiki:TracModPython2.7 TracModPython2.7]. 7 7 8 8 == Simple configuration == … … 74 74 }}} 75 75 76 or you can uncompress the Genshi egg to resolve problems extracting from it. 76 77 === Configuring Authentication === 77 78 … … 149 150 150 151 152 === Setting the Python Egg Cache === 153 154 If the Egg Cache isn't writeable by your Web server, you'll either have to change the permissions, or point Python to a location where Apache can write. This can manifest itself as a ''500 internal server error'' and/or a complaint in the syslog. 155 156 {{{ 157 #!xml 158 <Location /projects/myproject> 159 ... 160 PythonOption PYTHON_EGG_CACHE /tmp 161 ... 162 </Location> 163 }}} 164 151 165 152 166 === Setting the !PythonPath === … … 228 242 * Try using `<LocationMatch>` instead of `<Location>` 229 243 * <Location /> may, in your server setup, refer to the complete host instead of simple the root of the server. This means that everything (including the login directory referenced below) will be sent to python and authentication does not work (i.e. you get the infamous Authentication information missing error). If this applies to you, try using a sub-directory for trac instead of the root (i.e. /web/ and /web/login instead of / and /login). 244 * Depending on apache's `NameVirtualHost` configuration, you may need to use `<VirtualHost *:80>` instead of `<VirtualHost *>`. 230 245 231 246 For a virtual host that supports multiple projects replace "`TracEnv`" /var/trac/myproject with "`TracEnvParentDir`" /var/trac/ … … 266 281 Using <Location /> together with `SetHandler` resulted in having everything handled by mod_python, which leads to not being able download any CSS or images/icons. I used <Location /trac> `SetHandler None` </Location> to circumvent the problem, though I do not know if this is the most elegant solution. 267 282 283 === Problem with zipped egg === 284 285 It's possible that your version of mod_python will not import modules from zipped eggs. If you encounter an `ImportError: No module named trac` in your Apache logs but you think everything is where it should be, this might be your problem. Look in your site-packages directory; if the Trac module appears as a ''file'' rather than a ''directory'', then this might be your problem. To rectify, try installing Trac using the `--always-unzip` option, like this: 286 287 {{{ 288 easy_install --always-unzip Trac-0.12b1.zip 289 }}} 290 268 291 === Using .htaccess === 269 292 … … 286 309 }}} 287 310 288 The TracUriRoot is obviously the path you need to enter to the browser to get to the trac (e.g. domain.tld/projects/trac) 311 The `TracUriRoot` is obviously the path you need to enter to the browser to get to the trac (e.g. domain.tld/projects/trac) 312 313 === Additional .htaccess help === 314 315 If you are using the .htaccess method you may have additional problems if your trac directory is inheriting .htaccess directives from another. This may also help to add to your .htaccess file: 316 317 {{{ 318 <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 319 RewriteEngine Off 320 </IfModule> 321 }}} 322 289 323 290 324 === Win32 Issues === … … 305 339 }}} 306 340 307 See also [ [http://subversion.tigris.org/faq.html#reposperms]]341 See also [http://subversion.tigris.org/faq.html#reposperms] 308 342 309 343 === FreeBSD issues === … … 311 345 312 346 If you compiled and installed apache2, apache wouldn´t support threads (cause it doesn´t work very well on FreeBSD). You could force thread support when running ./configure for apache, using --enable-threads, but this isn´t recommendable. 313 The best option [ [http://modpython.org/pipermail/mod_python/2006-September/021983.html seems to be]] adding to /usr/local/apache2/bin/ennvars the line347 The best option [http://modpython.org/pipermail/mod_python/2006-September/021983.html seems to be] adding to /usr/local/apache2/bin/ennvars the line 314 348 315 349 {{{ … … 323 357 If this is not the case, it's possible that you're using Subversion libraries that are binary incompatible with the apache ones (an incompatibility of the `apr` libraries is usually the cause). In that case, you also won't be able to use the svn modules for Apache (`mod_dav_svn`). 324 358 325 You also need a recent version of `mod_python` in order to avoid a runtime error ({{{argument number 2: a 'apr_pool_t *' is expected}}}) due to the default usage of multiple sub-interpreters. 3.2.8 ''should'' work, though it's probably better to use the workaround described in #3371, in order to force the use of the main interpreter:359 You also need a recent version of `mod_python` in order to avoid a runtime error ({{{argument number 2: a 'apr_pool_t *' is expected}}}) due to the default usage of multiple sub-interpreters. 3.2.8 ''should'' work, though it's probably better to use the workaround described in [trac:#3371 #3371], in order to force the use of the main interpreter: 326 360 {{{ 327 361 PythonInterpreter main_interpreter 328 362 }}} 329 This is anyway the recommended workaround for other well-known issues seen when using the Python bindings for Subversion within mod_python ( #2611, #3455). See in particular Graham Dumpleton's comment in [comment:ticket:3455:9#3455] explaining the issue.363 This is anyway the recommended workaround for other well-known issues seen when using the Python bindings for Subversion within mod_python ([trac:#2611 #2611], [trac:#3455 #3455]). See in particular Graham Dumpleton's comment in [trac:comment:9:ticket:3455 #3455] explaining the issue. 330 364 331 365 === Page layout issues === … … 341 375 342 376 Note: For the above configuration to have any effect it must be put after the configuration of your project root location, i.e. {{{<Location /myproject />}}}. 377 378 Also, setting `PythonOptimize On` seems to mess up the page headers and footers, in addition to hiding the documentation for macros and plugins (see #Trac8956). Considering how little effect the option has, it is probably a good idea to leave it `Off`. 343 379 344 380 === HTTPS issues === … … 360 396 361 397 === Segmentation fault with php5-mhash or other php5 modules === 362 You may encounter segfaults (reported on debian etch) if php5-mhash module is installed. Try to remove it to see if this solves the problem. See debian bug report [ [http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=411487]]363 364 Some people also have troubles when using php5 compiled with its own 3rd party libraries instead of system libraries. Check here [ [http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/modpython/#if-you-get-a-segmentation-fault]]398 You may encounter segfaults (reported on debian etch) if php5-mhash module is installed. Try to remove it to see if this solves the problem. See debian bug report [http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=411487] 399 400 Some people also have troubles when using php5 compiled with its own 3rd party libraries instead of system libraries. Check here [http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/modpython/#if-you-get-a-segmentation-fault] 365 401 366 402 ---- 367 See also TracGuide, TracInstall, TracCgi, TracFastCgi403 See also: TracGuide, TracInstall, [wiki:TracModWSGI ModWSGI], [wiki:TracFastCgi FastCGI], [trac:TracNginxRecipe TracNginxRecipe]